The Impact of Hauora on a Maori Client

The Impact of Hauora on a Maori ClientAnalyse what effect distributively superstar of the following would exhaust on the hauora of a Maori customer.1).ShameShame is a sapidity of guilty or embarrassed by any individual. In wellness assistance facilities if clients nip shame or embarrassment it volition be hard for a C atomic number 18giver to provide proper treatment or care for the client. If client smellings shame or embarrassed, it will create a significant barrier between a client and care providers and if this happens, care givers won&apost be able to figure place what a client is thinking or what problem he/she is having. For example if a client is having some disease or problem which he/she is notion ashamed of telling to a caregiver than it will affect his holistic well being be incur care providers won&apost be able to draw in proper data and as a expiration the right and proper care will not be given to a client. So as a care provider we should encourage client to be open and share his thoughts and feeling.2).Self AbasementA client who feels self abasement will graduation to feel that is he is not good enough compared to others and it can lead them to depression and they will excludeal from social relationship. It will affect the entire Whanau mentally. This individual will neglect communication and isolate him from e real(prenominal) unity. Therefore the client will not look after himself by not taking medicines or he/she whitethorn start eating unwellnessy food.3).WithdrawalA person who withdraw themselves from social relationship mostly go into depression and isolate them from Whanau (family) or friends. If this happens, the care providers in wellnesscare facilities will not be able to provide right care for a client so social back up is very important in this case. For example family should be support the client as well as caregiver to implement the proper treatment by join forces right data from the client.4).Feeling Misunder stoodSome clients may feel they are misunderstood and as a result they feel ashamed or embarrassed. They til now sometimes withdraw themselves from others feeling that they are not good enough. As a result it will affect their health because they will hide their feeling and thoughts. So as a caregiver we should always respect other&aposs culture and dignity. For example every healthcare facilities should have a Maori support player to communicate with Maori client to gather more info and to protect their dignity.1.2 From the following five(5) situation of whakama, select any quadruple (4)and analyse the impact of each one within a hauora context.1).One to one consultation with a health proleSome clients feel uncomfortable with one to one consultation with health worker. For some cases health worker need to ask personal and intimate questions to client to get accurate information about the client. A client may feel ashamed or embarrassed to answer personal question which can a ffect the health of a patient. In this case health worker will not get accurate data from the client to plan good care. For example, sometimes female client feel uncomfortable by the health worker when they are doing physical examination by touching. So health worker should first introduce themselves, ask permission in the lead touching a client with Whanau and a client itself.2).Group consultation with a health workerAs some clients may be not comfortable with one to one consultation there are few clients who may feel uncomfortable with group consultation with health worker. Client may feel ashamed or embarrassed or may be depressed to enclose their personal information to people there are not very well aware of. For example, client feel embarrassed to share their health condition in front of family members because family members are not very supportive. So again health worker will not be able to find out enough information to plan proper health care for the client. to overcome t his situation health worker should first ensure that is it fine with the client for group consultation.3).One to one consultation with a health worker of a different sexuality sexual practice has a substantial impact on outcome as well as process level in health care. Most of the clients feel start/embarrassed to share their personal information or diseases they may have with opposite gender.Some client and health worker naturally shy and fell uncomfortable when asking or answering questions with opposite gender. When a male health worker is doing a physical examination to a female client dickens parties may feel uncomfortable. It is important for health organization to train primary health worker how to break down barriers between themselves and client in gender differences to generate proper care for a client.4).Group consultation with a health worker of a different genderDuring group consultation with a health worker of a different gender can be more embarrassment for a clien t. Client normally feel shy or feel uncomfortable to give information in a group consultation. Client may feel awkward or ashamed to enclose their personal information in a group or in front of family or friends. So again health worker will find it difficult to gather information regarding to health issues they have and it can create difficulties for health worker to give accurate care.1.3 Identify and analyse two (2) adverse socia-cultural and two (2) socia- scotch factors which could cause whakama and affect hauora outcomes for Maori.Adverse socia-cultural factor oneFor Maori health wellbeing there are four walls of strong house. First one is te taha wairua (spiritual wellbeing), second,te taha hinengaro (mental wellbeing),third, te taha tinana (physical wellbeing), and fourth, te taha whanau (family wellbeing). However some Mori client may find difficulties to express their traditional values or spiritual aspect with people who are unware of their culture. Therefore, they may fel t embarrassed to share their thoughts and feeling in front of them. Clients fear that may be misunderstood by others.A Maori client is considered unwell if any of these four foundations are weak. For Maori to be healthy all these foundations should be strong.Adverse socia-cultural factor twoMaori so many traditional and spiritual values and food is one of them. Food plays major role in maori socia-cultural activities and it&aposs not only determines physical health but also emotional, psychological and spiritual wellness. Clients who are at health care facilities may feel depressed, or might withdraw themselves because Maori clients believe that their traditional food is total wellness and happiness. As a result client may stop eating food in facilities which can affect their health. health workers should encourage family members and friends to bring traditional foods once a week to make them quick.Adverse socia-economic factor oneEducation is one of the socia-economic factor that can affect hauora outcomes for Maori client. Clients who does not receive proper education may feel inferior. They may also feel shy/embarrassed to share their feelings, and thought with people fearing been misunderstood. In this situation a client may mentally and emotionally disturbed which will directly affect the health. health workers should encourage clients to share their thoughts and feelings and also family members can support them to decrease the percentage of whakama.Adverse socia-economic factor twoNot every client have a same economic attitude, some are rich and some are poor. Clients who have lower economic status always feel down to themselves and feel depressed to share their thoughts and feeling with health worker, fearing the expenses of the treatment. They may feel embarrassed of their current economic status which will be very hard for health workers to find out what medical problems they facing.Task 2Determine the implications of identified impacts of whakama on hauora outcomes.2.1 a). Identify ternary (3) negative hauora implications of whakama and how they impact on hauora outcomes. b). Identify three (3) positive hauora implications of whakama, and how they impact on hauora outcomes.Negative outcome one (Feeling of inferiority/ lack of education)Many clients who are in health care facilities are not educated or didn&apost receive proper education. This can lead to whakama for example, they feel depressed or withdraw themselves from others. Emotionally they feel that they are different from others and avoid expressing their thoughts and feeling with caregivers.Negative outcome two (Feeling embarrassment while practicing cultural rituals)Maori clients are very much attached with their traditional and cultural value. So client believe that traditional practice are good for wellbeing and to make them happy. But they feel embarrassed or shy to practice it the facility because of others judgment.Negative outcome three (Withdrawal)Some clie nts who are unfamiliar with a facilities environment usually withdraw themselves from others. If this happens than they stop interacting with other&aposs and health workers because they feel unease while they stay there. It can affect their health.Positive outcome one (Include whanau in client care plan)To decrease whakama in client healthcare workers should identify there whakama and include whanau in care plan to support client to feel happy and relaxed. For clients holistic wellbeing family and friend&aposs should support healthcare workers to minimize the whakama of their client. Maori are always very attached to their whanau.Positive outcome two Employee Mori staffs in healthcare facilities.Some Maori clients may not be able to speak proper English which can make them feel depressed so the healthcare facilities should employee Mori staffs who can communicate with the client in their own language to know what are their thoughts and feeling.Positive outcome threeClients at health care facilities have difficulties with hearing so caregivers should speak softly and slowly with them so that they can understand you better. Always give information to a client before doing any care so that they will be aware of what you going to do.

The Company Background And History Of Coca Cola Marketing Essay

The Company Background And History Of Coca Cola Marketing EssayThe Coca-Cola Company is established in 1886 by the chemist Dr. John Pemberton in Atlanta, in the beginning it was sold as a medicine. The Company registered its trade mark in March 27, 1944. Nowadays it is spread in more than than 200 countries with over 500 shits and 3,300 beverage crops. These harvest-times include sparkling beverages and still beverages, such(prenominal) as waters, succus drinks, teas, coffees, sports drinks and button drinks. The top cardinal NARTD (non soaker ready to drink) atomic number 18 Coca-Cola, Diet Coke, Sprite and Fanta. The number of employees worldwide is 92,400 and headquarter is in Atlanta. The Coca-Cola Company is listed on the refreshfulfound York Stock Exchange under the ticker emblem KO. The Coca-Cola system operates on a local scale in every country where they do seam. It does not own or control most of its bottling partners, its compromises the confederacy and the bo ttling partners. The Company has more than 300 bottlers worldwide. Coca-Cola manufactures and sells digests, beverage bases and syrups through its concentrate plant to bottlers it does own the brands and is responsible for brand tradeing initiatives. The bottling Companies manufacture, package, merchandise and distribute the finished mark beverages to Coca-Cola customers and vending partners, who then sell the increases to the consumers.1This was an overview on the Global Coca-Cola Company. Lets look to Coca-Cola Egypt as the paper is studying the company in Egypt. Coca-Cola exists since 1942 and has two bottlers TCCBCE and El Nile Beverage Company. The bottling operating room ownership for The Coca-Cola Bottling Company (TCCBCE) is 51% TCCBCE and 49% Coca-Cola Company as for El Nile its 100% owned by El Nile. The entire system has 11,494 full date employees.1-coca-cola annual reportThe Strategic business units that the company operates in Egypt be carbonated soft drinks,ener gy drinks and mineral water.The company recorded revenues of $78,526 million during the fiscal year ended December 2009 with an increase of 15% compared to 2008. The increase of 12% in revenues was feeler from CSD (carbonated soft drinks) segment and 3% from the Mineral water segment. that in that location is a decrease in the CSD process rate by 3% in 2009 which was 15.6% (FY 07-08) versus 12% (FY 08-09) the decrease is callable to change in the consumer tone modal cherish became healthier conscious.Egypt succus Industry compendiumThe non carbonated soft drinks are considerate to cook a huge potential within the juice sector. Egypt juice persistence is a lucrative mart with a value of $/$216mm, it is growing from 11-22% over the last eight years. The industry sales are 44 mm unit cases in 2009. The juice segment expected to grow at 11% Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) in 2012 opus the Carbonated Soft Drinks (CSD) segment is expected to grow at 4.7% Compound Annual Gr owth Rate (CAGR) in 2012. Based on sell audits through with(p) by the AC Nielsen and Protrac studying the Egyptian beverage securities industry the result shows that the consumer life style is changing and became healthier conscious and they are shifting to the drinks that are healthier. The CSD securities industry is shrinking and some other markets are developing. Juice is a lucrative product category that has been growing consistently over the past 8 years. The juice industry depends on call downs that cultivate fruits. The antithetic juice typeFruit-Flavored Drink is a 100% concentrate, Juice Drinks it contain up to 24% Juice, Nectar contains 25% up to 99% juice and product called 100% juice is a product of 100% juice.PESTEL Analysis for Juice in Egyptian marketPESTEL analysis is a business measurement son of a bitch that helps to understand the external surroundings and market as such the position, potential and direction for a business. PESTEL stands for Political cip hers e.g. changes in government policies, Economic factors relate to changes in the wider economy such as rises in living standards or the general level of demand, Social factors ex homey the buying patterns and buying attitude, Technologic factors is the changes in innovation potential, Environmental factors include the weather and modality change and Legal factors major legal changes that have masked firms where they operate. All these factors are used to assess the market.Political factorEgypts political condition is secure and a completely democratic republic is projected within the near future. Egypt was command by many another(prenominal) countries before establishing freedom and today it is run by a multi-party semi-presidential system where the supervisory situation is separated between the president and the apex minister, although in practice the president tends to hold a larger share of the position. Egypts political system stickly receives much needed financial su pport from the US which is helping to develop the country into a new era of optimism. Egypt increased inward investment, creating a rich investment atmosphere.Economic factorThe economic environment in Egypt is ready for investment. Egypts economic freedom score is 59.0, making its economy the 94th freest in the 2010 Index. 3.2% increase in gross domestic product (GDP) Per capita to reach $2,161. Per capita employment of non alcoholic ready to drink (NARTD) will increase by 30% reaching in 2020. Growth is highly driven by stills (juices and water). Juice is the hurrying growing category with Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) increase of 11 % driving growth of non alcoholic ready to drink NARTD.Social factorKey factors behind the forecast increase of juice market in Egypt is the new consumer lifestyle preferences for healthier drinks and scare of obesity which resulted a slowing growth rates for sales of carbonated soft drinks (CSD) market. Despite the fact the carbonated soft dr inks (CSD) market has remained profitable. One of the main characteristic of Egyptian life style is the importance of family and friendships. Egyptians are enormously socials and one of the importances of their life style is the relaxation time which they spend with friends or families at home, caf or restaurants. An important part of Egyptian residents is the eating behavior. The last five years the coffee shops spread very fast in daily life especially in young adults and teenaged generation. The consumption of juice is correlated to person age. Population is 81 Million out of which 50% are under 20 years. 50% of the population is the likely juice target (kids and teenagers) because 64% of ready to drink juice volumes comes from 8-29 yr olds skewed towards 8-11 yrs old.Technology factorThe juice industry benefits of a huge technology. Its for the interest group of both business and the consumer when new technologies guide to better quality products. The industry depends on the quality of fruits that are growing in the country. Juice makers divided their issue into two contrasting forms pasteurized and raw juice. Technology helps to retain the properties of fruit the same as its original taste. Juice shelf life is small due to defect that keep happen based on environmental climate. To extend the shelf life, juice is pasteurized on the same method as draw which for decades can be considered a middle ground between raw and ultra-pasteurized. The flavor of milk is affected by pasteurization much more potently than fruit juices tend to be.Ecological factorsJuice Industry is depending on agriculture and fruit growth wherever it spread. It is necessary to realize that fruit growing relies on agricultural land, water and suitable climate. Fertilizers used in agriculture can be a source of environmental pollution. Major change in climate occurring due to global warming can reach the farming industry. This leads to a need of integration of farmers into an ag ro environmental program that needs a support and retention production procedures in accordance with environmental protection and sustainability of inseparable process.Legal factorsLegal issues involve laws in juice production regulated by Egyptian government which prohibits use of returnable glass bottles. Such regulation negatively affects juice industry as returnable glass bottles are more profitable. doorkeeper five forces model for juice sectorPorters Five Forces Model was developed by Michael E. Porter in his book Competitive Strategy Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors in 1980. The far-famed book he wrote in his thirties became an international best seller, published in nineteen languages and re-printed approaching sixty times. Since that time Porters Model became an important tool help for analyzing an organizations industry structure in strategic processes. Porter has identified five war-ridden forces that shape every industry and every market. These for ces determine the impregnation of competition and hence the profitability and attractiveness of an industry and answer the question of What are the key factors that can determine a business success? The five forces are described as follows bane of new entrantsBargaining causalityof customersCompetitiverivalry withinthe industryBargaining powerof suppliers little terror ofsubstitutesRecklies focusing Project GmbHwww.themanager.org(figure 1)Bargaining Power of CustomersThreat of New EntrantsThreat of SubstitutesCompetitive Rivalry between Existing firmsIn combination with a PESTEL-Analysis, which reveals drivers for change in an industry, Five Forces Analysis can reveal insights about the potential future attractiveness of the industry. Porters Model is useful tools to determine potential changes of competitive forces.Bargaining power of suppliersBargaining power of suppliers is described by how much power suppliers have on you in a particularised industry or market. A business or a producing industry requires inputs to give a final product such as raw materials, labor, component and other supplies. This lead to a relationship between buyer and supplier provide raw materials used in the production. Supplier is called powerful when he has influence on the producing industry. Lets focus on suppliers in Egyptian juice industry and how much they have power influencing the production of the final juice product. Juice industry depends on many suppliers sugar, material infallible in packaging, preservative, flavor and a key player in juice industry is the juice concentrate supplier. Juice supply chain starts form farm that depend on fruit seasonality. The crop of any fruit varies from time to time in quantity and quality based on climate changes and natural crises. This is the main reasons that change in juice concentrate availability price and quality. Juice concentrate suppliers are divided in three categories. Suppliers that produce concentrate and use them in the production of final juice product, others that produce concentrate and use part of their production to make a final juice product and sell the rest and suppliers that sell all their production of juice concentrate. Its worth to mention that a big part of the juice concentrate is exported outside Egypt to other countries and one of the main countries who import from Egypt are the Gulf countries. Therefore the supplier power is considerate high because the market is dominated by a a a couple of(prenominal)(prenominal) large suppliers rather than fragmented source of supply, supplier customer are fragmented, there is a possibility for supplier to increase concentrate juice prices and there is no substitute to the juice concentrate. To reduce supplier power in juice industry it is important to know what is the influence of outside factors to be taken in consideration to find a place in the market. Juice producers make a partnership with suppliers that produce juice concentrate t o reduce the power of suppliers.Bargaining power of customersBargaining power of customers is how much negotiation power the customers have and how much power he has over you in a specific industry or market, meaning how much customer can imposepressure in margin and volume. When buyer has a strong economic power the relationship to the producing industry is near to what economist call monopsony, a market where there is many suppliers and one buyer. In such case your ability to becharm a high pro piece of the value created will decrease, and you will earn lower profit.Having a few large buyers will have a of import leverage to negotiate price and others terms because you will be afraid losing an important buyer and volume which puts you in a weak position. Buyers have to a fault power on you if they can produce the product themselves and they can play suppliers against each others. However there is a few large buyers and they buy in a large quantities. Meanwhile there are many sma ll buyers that you have greater control over them because they buy a small portion of your sales.Bargaining power of consumer in the juice industry, there are three type of buyer which is the direct consumer, the retail outlets and the wholesalers. 75% of direct consumers for juice impudently prepare juice at home or they buy it from a plain juice shops. In this situation the main competition of those buyers is any plain juice shops or fresh fruit that can substitute the juice product. The juice producer can reduce this bargaining by offering a differentiated product and create loyalty to the brand that offers higher value as the juice freshly prepared its shelf life is limited.The Wholesalers are few in number therefore their bargaining power of consumer is evidential due to the number of juice product that they do have on the retails shelf and how do they present the product to the consumer. The retails outlets are many in numbers and they do have a big number of products as ye t the bargaining power of wholesalers and retail outlets are not significant if the consumers are loyal to the brand.Generally the juice industry in Egypt, buyers has more power than the entrepreneurs due to the fact that consumer have different option to entertainment, number of retail outlets that have a several product on self. Therefore the differentiation, creating value to the product and loyalty to the brand is very important.Threat of a new entrantThreat of a new entrant is how easy a competitor can enter into your industry or market? New competitors determents changes in the market environment in terms of gain market shares, pressure to reduce the prices which have an blow on profit and impact on customer loyalty at any time. In term of reaction and adjustment the existing players have a pressure on them. Threat of new entrant depends on barrier to enter industry or market and how the existing player will react with a new competitor. New entrant barrier is economies of sc ale, the experience that the existing players have which lead to cost advantage, high fixed assets cost and strong dissemination channel of existing players. The existing of these barriers protects the existing player from the threat of new entrant. In addition the existent players can react by reducing price or forming a partnership to reduce the threat of a new entrant.Threat of new entrant is considerate in Egyptian juice industry due to high keen cost and knowledge required. Based on this usually the threat of new entrant is higher for the companies that are involved in manufacturing then service. Its not unendingly negative that you do have a competition close to you. Some industry encourage a new entrant specially if they do have already experience in a similar field and they do have a big part of their capital already established such as the factory which just need the production line and having their own distribution channel.Threat of a substitutes productsThreat of subst itutes products, we give term substitutes to a product that a buyer can replace a business product with another one. What products your buyer can replace your product with? It exists when a buyer can replace your product with another product for the same purpose with a lower price. In such case they can attract a significant proportion of the market and have impact on sales and volume of the existing players. The substitutes product also applies on complementary product. The main factors that can affect substitutes product are customer shift to another similar product based on lower price because your product doesnt give different value from the competitors one and customer have a little loyalty to your product therefore, the threat of substitute is considerable. A substitute threat can be cut back by differentiating your product than the other existing in market and create loyalty to the brand through marketing initiative (TV, radio, outdoors advertisingetc).Following the new live styles trend, consumers became healthier conscious make the threat of substitutes products low in juice industry. The consumption of carbonated soft drinks decreased. The substitute product in this industry can be a healthy product such as fruit juice drink, fruit flavored drink, powdered fruit drinks can substitute the juice concentrate drink and it can also be substituted by milk , fruit base yogurt and mineral or bottled water. Variety of substitutes products are for sale at the market consumer have an open choices which they can choose whatever suits their needs. However they are not real substitutes products because juice is drunk in different time and occasions.Rivalry between existing firmsRivalry is the competition between existing firms in an industry. In certain industry the rivalry is high and has an impact on profit as you cannot set your own price and it can make the profit to zero. This force might be the most important in Poters five forces as it describe the intens ity between existing players. The rivalry is called high when the competitors on a same industry have similar products with no differentiation and they compete in term of price. The market players are same in mass with comparable strategies. Having high barrier to exit the market and when the market is increasing slowly or shrinking this makes the rivalry a considerable force. To decrease the rivalry between existing players you should avoid price competition, differentiate your product and strategies, focus on a different sector and avoid high capacity production.The Egyptian juice market is a fragmented market with many players. Four companies have 50% of the market the rest are less than 5% each. The market is not only splited between the players in terms of market share but also shrinked by products.This means that there is a good chance to enter the market. However, PepsiCo the major competitive to Coca-Cola is preparing new juice open up during the current year. PepsiCo made a joint venture with Almarai Company (extremely successful dairy foods company in the Middle East) and have acquired Beyti well known brand name in Egypt. It produces a variety of high-quality dairy and juice. They are big in size with a very strong distribution channel however the consumer has a law loyalty to specific brand. This situation will make rivalry in the near future.Egypt juice market analysisLets go more deep and look into the market analysis to be able to determine the juice market sucess . The goal is to be able to find out the market attractivness and understand more about the opportunity and threats of the sector.Key success factorsKey success factors depend on two questions which need to be analyzedWhat does the consumer neediness? (Here we need to analyze the market)How to face the competition? (Competition analysis)In Egypt juice sector to make a success from the consumer pointEgyptians doesnt make a great difference between artificial distilled fruit beverage a nd fruit juice they are comparing products in terms of price. Therefore you need to have a competitive price or to build a differentiation strategy to enable you to set your price.Innovation is one of key success factors that need to be present to gain consumer. The consumer has a law loyalty to brands this makes the product availability in market very important. The availability plus the innovation in packages and product function that suits the new consumer life styles will help to build loyalty to the brand.For the competition, you need to be different in product image, have a strong distribution channel to be able to position yourself in the market and to start to compete.Demand AnalysisDemand characteristicFollowing the new consumer life style, the juice market has a high demand based on questionnaire done by MEMRB agency to the Coca-Cola Egypt company here is the outcome.Those that consume juice product on monthly bases dont think it is as strong on Thirst quenching, Good for you, Great tasting and refreshing. However, an improvement on all measures for juice, frequent consumption coming from weekly consumers. Consumer that thinks that they are always doing new thinks shows growth from0% to 7% in 2008-2009 while the carbonated soft drinks shows 3% increase in 2009 and the one that things that uice gives energy shows an improvement from 5% to 9% for year 2008-2009 while the carbonated soft drinks shows a decrease from -6% to -11% for year 2008-2009.

Discuss Priestleys depiction of the Birling household and Gerald :: English Literature

Discuss Priestleys depiction of the rotate household and GeraldCroft, prior to the arrival of quizzer GooleIn this submission I hope to fully discuss Priestleys depiction ofthe Birling household and Gerald Croft, prior to the arrival ofInspector Goole. The play is set in the fictional town of Brumley, anindustrial town in the North Midlands. It is evening in the town, inthe spring of 1912. At the moment the play starts the characters arecelebrating the betrothal between Gerald Croft and the Birlingfamilys only daughter Sheila. They are all very pleased withthemselves and are enjoying the occasion.The house is described as being a middling large suburban house. Thefurniture in the rooms is described as being, undecomposed solid furniture ofthe period. The general effect is substantial and heavily comfortable, and not cosy and homelike. As you will see later Mr. Birling alwayswants to overhear the impression that he is better than his guest, or atleast is his guests social equal. The furniture in the house may beanother one of Birlings attempt to make the guest intent this way. Hedoesnt want to make the guest feel comfortable in his home he wantsto make them feel small and insignificant in comparison to himself.Mrs. Birling is, herself, a somebody that is obsessed by social class,she may have selected the furniture herself as a way of showing offtheir status and again making their guests feel as if they arent asgood as the Birling family. Birling as you will see later is thestereotypical capitalist of the time. He will do anything to makehimself look and feel as if he is better than his guest. The furniturerepresents the Birling families longing for status.In the early 1900s social status was virtually everything. This wasbecause communism dominated the whole of the United Kingdom. Thevertical social ladder of status was what controlled who was asomebody and who was a nobody. The description of the house is agood example of how unsocial many families were during this timebecause all anybody, who was anybody, wanted was to show how wealthythey were, and to climb the social ladder.I shall now talk about the characters themselves.Mr. Birling is described as being, a heavy-looking, rather portentousman in his middle fifties with fairly easy manners but rather idyl in his speech. He is a prosperous factory owner and is aself made man. He follows all the capitalist traits of the time and kit and caboodle heavily under the capitalist business mentality, build themcheap, sell them expensive.

Keeping Peace and Freedom :: Politics Political Freedom Essays

Keeping Peace and Freedom George Bush who is the President of the United States of America came and visited our small townsfolk of Flagstaff in September of 2002. As a leader of our country, he reminds the Americans that we should be grateful for our freedom. Through contextualizing, structure, and rhetorical appeals, he gets through to his listeners by reminding us all, that keeping peace and freedom is not an easy job to do. He tells us how lucky we are to consent freedom, and what we have to do to keep our native land safe for our children of today. He speaks on behalf of his people, and what he will do to keep his people safe from our enemies who hate us, because we choose to be free As President, he is sworn to protect his people, and to keep everything in order in our country. He travels the world to try and promote peace among us and other countries. In this words that was given by the President, he is speaking to everyone. The General Public, Profess ionals, Students, and every other citizen. He speaks of freedom and how to protect our homeland. He states the enemies hate us because we have freedom. (P. 3). As Americans we have the freedom to live where we want to, and how we want to. Most of all we have the Freedom of Speech. We voice our opinions when we feel it is necessary, without be punished by the government. In America, we stand together as one nation, to keep peace and freedom Identifying the structure of Bushs speech is slipway to keep peace and freedom among everyone. In order to keep our freedom, we need to work together to keep our enemies out. He incorporates on how to eliminate all the gloomy guys one by one, so they will not hurt us again. Bush points out three main reasons to keep peace and freedom1.) protect our homeland2.) Hunting down the enemies.3.) Preventing the killers from hurting America again. Protecting our homeland is a very difficult job to do, but it can be do whe n our people come together and fight for our nation.

British Imperialism in India :: Colonialism Imperialism

British Imperialism in IndiaAll the leadership had spent their early years in England. They were influenced by British thought, British ideas, that is why our leaders were always telling the British How can you do these things? Theyre against your own basic values.. We had no hatred, in fact it was the other(a) way round - it was their values that made us revolt. -Aruna Asaf Ali, a leader of the Indian National Congress. (Masani, quoted in Wood, 32, 1989) There is no doubt that British imperialism had a large impact on India. India, having previously been an group of independent and semi-independent princedoms and territories, underwent ample change under British administration. Originally intended to consolidate their hold on India by establishing a population that spoke the same language as their rulers, the British decision in the 1830s to educate Indians in a Western fashion, with position as the language of instruction, was the beginning of a chain of events, including a rise in Indian nationalism, that led to Indian resentment of British imperialism and ultimately to the departure of British control over India. One of the near important factors in the British loss of control over India was the establishment of English as a unifying language. Prior to British colonisation, India was fragmented and multi-lingual, with 15 major languages and around 720 dialects. English served as a common ground for Indians, and allowed separate cultural and cultural groups to identify with each other, something which had rarely if ever occurred before on a grand scale. Although it was mainly educated Indians of a privileged caste who spoke English, these were the most influential people in terms of acting as facilitators for nationalist ideas to be communicated throughout the populace. The publication of magazines and journals in English was also a great influence on the rise of Indian nationalism. Although most Indians received nationalist ideas orally, these journal s allowed Indians who were literate in English to come into contact with the ideas of social and political reformers. governmental and social reform in India was achieved as a result of the European political principles brought to India by the British. Indians were Anglicised, and the British ideal for an Indian was to be Indians in rake and colour, but English in tastes, opinions and intellect, as put by one British legislator (Rich, 214, 1979). This Western education inevitably led to well-read Indians encountering European principles such as human rights, freedoms of speech, travel and association, and liberalism.

James madison and Slavery Essay -- Slavery Essays

James madison and thraldomSlavery was a problem that faced all Americans in the years prior to the American Civil War. Many Americans wanted to bring about an end to it but were unable to come up with a executable plan. One person to try and find an answer to the problem was himself a slave owner he was James Madison. The institution of slavery deeply interested James Madison, even at the start of his political career. During his career, Madison held many important political offices he used these offices to try to bring to an end this evilness in his society. Some criticized him for not using his power to fuller advantage, but Madison had a plan for achieving his objective.It is difficult to determine where James Madisons idea that slavery was evil and should be done away with came from, however two events, only a few years before his birth may have been a factor. In June of 1737, a court of Oyer and Terminer ordered that a slave named Peter, guilty of murthering his said master, be hanged.1 His head was cut off and placed on a pole near a creek for all to see. There is no evidence James Madison saw the head on the pole but, he must have heard about it for the creek was renamed, Negrohead Run. In 1745, a black female slave, Eve, was burned to death for poisoning her master, Mr. Peter Montague. Thomas Chew, sheriff and great-uncle of James Madison carried out Eves sentence. Speculation exists that Madisons father was present and related the story to his son years later. These repugnant events may not have had an cause on Madison, but the efforts of his parents were a factor. The institution of slavery as Madison grew up with it combined the personal ease of the master with a life gigantic consideration of the servant.2 In his book, A History of the Old South, Clement Eaton describes many Southerners as having a guilt complex over slavery. Historians are iridescent whether James Madison had a guilt complex but he did grow up with a respect for the slaves o n his fathers farm. This respect stayed with Madison his full life. His personal servant, Paul Jennings, related years after Madisons death that,Mr. Madison often told the story, that one day riding home from court with old Tom Barbour (father of governor James Barbour), they met a colored man who took off his hat. Mr. M. raised his, to the surprise of old Tom to whom Mr. M. replied, I nev... ...artineau, Harriet. Retrospect of Western Travel, 2 vol. London Saunders and Otley, 1838 reprinted 1948.Miller, Ann L., ed. Visitors to Mr. Madison Accounts of archaeozoic Nineteenth Century Visitors to Montpelier. Unfinished edition of the Montpelier Monograph Series, ____.Alexander, Archibald. A History of Colonization on the Western Coast of Africa. Philadelphia William S. Martin, 1869 reprint, New York Negro University Press, 1969.Berkeley, Edmund, Jr. seer Without Honor Christopher McPherson, Free Person of Color. Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 77 (April 1969) 180-90.Bra nt, Irving. James Madison, 6 vols. Indianapolis The Bobbs-Merrill Co., Inc., 1941-61.Eaton, Clement. A History of the Old South The offspring of a Reluctant Nation, 3d ed. Prospect Heights, Ill. Waveland Press, 1975.Grinnan, A. G. The Burning of Eve. Virginia Magazine of History and Biography. 3 (January, 1896) 308-10.Ketcham, Ralph. James Madison A Biography. New York Macmillian Publishing Co., 1971 reprint, Charlottesville University Press of Virginia, 1990.Koch, Adrienne. Madisons Advice to My clownish. Princeton Princeton University Press, 1966.

Shattered Essay -- Poetry

The mirror is cracked but non shattered. Fragments of glass reflect pieces of her. Lily-white skin. Primped, hanging curls the color of corn. A button nose. rubicund ribbon lips. Opaque forget-me- non blue eyes. The dark pupils dilate and swivel, dilate and swivel, but her eyes are sightless. She sees, but she does not.The mirror is cracked but not shattered. She sees her face separately in each shard of glass. Some small, some large. A multitude of reflections, each iodine a clone of the other, each one a doppelganger, a twin. Never alone. Each reflection with an identical companion. Symmetry is beautiful. She aches. The mirror is cracked but not shattered.Her fingers graze the mirror. The pads of her fingertips tingle at the dapple of each cracks raised edge. A mirror a symbol of frailty and a symbol of immense power. Reflective ice. What lurks beneath the translucent, razor-thin draw close of a mirror? Her fingers reach for the reflections before her.The mirror is cracked but not shattered.The curtains unveiled her. Pretty as a doll. Silent as a mannequin. Lifeless as a marionette with no one pulling her strings. Beneath the spotlights glare, a reflection clearer than in a cracked-but-not-shattered mirror. The outline glued to her lips, the blush caked on her face, the bright red circles painted upon her cheeks. A freakish sight fit for the gypsies circus. Silence. Or laughter. Silent laughter.The fat tears flourish down, leaving clean tracks in the thick makeup. The mirror is cracked but not shattered. Prone to melancholy, she muses. To be cracked like the mirror but not shattered. All the pieces together, but not completely complete. Complete completeness terrified her.Her own eyes see clearly, t... ... So much frightens her. Irresistible completeness strikes both awe and misgiving in her. Her tiny hands ball into fists, the fingers like claws, like stilettos. Her porcelain whets into a blade. An inexorable desire rising, groaning like a glutton w ithin her disgustingly double-dyed(a) shell. The mirror is cracked but not shattered.With her white flawless claw, she smashes the cracked mirror. It shrieks one final time as its fragile fragments shatter and cascade to the raw floor. Fluorescent lights glare callously at her triumph below. A moments pause, as the silence embraces the passing of the mirrors long life. The damp air suckles eagerly from the mirrors relinquished memory of reflections. Beneath her lie the pieces, abandoned and unwanted like broken teeth, no longer cancel of an incompletely complete work of wonderment.The mirror is shattered.